Arrian
Book 6
§1 ταῦτα μέν μοι ἐκβολὴ ἔστω τοῦ λόγου ἐς τὸ μὴ πιστὰ φαίνεσθαι ὅσα ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπέκεινα τοῦ Ὑφάσιος ποταμοῦ Ἰνδῶν μετεξέτεροι ἀνέγραψαν· ἔστε γὰρ ἐπὶ τὸν Ὕφασιν οἱ τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρου στρατηλασίης μετασχόντες οὐ πάντη ἄπιστοί εἰσιν.
§2 ἐπεὶ καὶ τόδε λέγει Μεγασθένης ὑπὲρ ποταμοῦ Ἰνδικοῦ, Σίλαν μὲν εἶναί οἱ οὔνομα, ῥέειν δὲ ἀπὸ κρήνης ἐπωνύμου τοῦ ποταμοῦ διὰ τῆς χώρης τῆς Σιλέων, καὶ τούτων ἐπωνύμων τοῦ ποταμοῦ τε καὶ τῆς κρήνης, τὸ δὲ ὕδωρ παρέχεσθαι τοιόνδε.
§3 οὐδὲν εἶναι ὅτῳ ἀντέχει τὸ ὕδωρ, καὶ οὔτε τι νήχεσθαι ἐν αὐτῷ οὔτε τι ἐπιπλέειν, ἀλλὰ πάντα γὰρ ἐς βυσσὸν δύνετν· οὕτω τι ἀμενηνότερον πάντων εἶναι τὸ ὕδωρ ἐκεῖνο καὶ ἠεροειδέστερον.
§4 ὕεται δὲ ἡ Ἰνδῶν γῆ τοῦ θέρεος, μάλιστα μὲν τὰ οὔρεα, Παραπάμισός τε καὶ Ἠμωδὸς καὶ τὸ Ἰμαϊκὸν οὖρος, καὶ ἀπὸ τούτων μεγάλοι καὶ θολεροὶ οἱ ποταμοὶ ῥέουσιν.
§5 ὕεται δὲ τοῦ θέρεος καὶ τὰ πεδία τῶν Ἰνδῶν, ὥστε λιμνάζει τὰ πολλὰ αὐτῶν. καὶ ἔφυγεν ἡ Ἀλεξάνδρου στρατιὴ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀκεσίνου ποταμοῦ μέσου θέρεος, ὑπερβαλόντος τοῦ
§6 ὕδατος ἐς τὰ πεδία, ὥστε ἀπὸ τῶνδε ἔξεστι τεκμηριοῦσθαι καὶ τοῦ Νείλου τὸ πάθημα, ὅτι οἰκὸς ὕεσθαι τὰ Αἰθιόπων οὔρεα τοῦ θέρεος, καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνων ἐμπιμπλάμενον τὸν Νεῖλον ὑπερβάλλειν ὑπὲρ τὰρ ὄχθας ἐς τὴν γῆν τὴν Αἰγυπτίην.
§7 θολερὸς ὦν καὶ οὗτος ῥέει ἐν τῇδε τῇ ὥρῃ, ὡς οὔτε ἂν ἀπὸ χιόνος τηκομένης ἔρρεεν, οὔτε εἰ πρὸς τῶν ὥρῃ θέρεος πνεόντων ἐτησίων ἀνέμων ἀνεκόπτετό οἱ τὸ ὕδωρ· ἄλλως τε οὐδὲ χιονόβλητα εἴη τὰ Αἰθιόπων οὔρεα ὑπὸ καύματος.
§8 ὕεσθαι δὲ κατάπερ τὰ Ἰνδῶν οὐκ ἔξω ἐστὶ τοῦ οἰκότος, ἐπεὶ καὶ τἄλλα ἡ Ἰνδῶν γῆ οὐκ ἀπέοικε τῆς Αἰθιοπίης, καὶ οἱ ποταμοὶ οἱ Ἰνδικοὶ ὁμοίως τῷ Νείλῳ τῷ Αἰθιοπηίῳ τε καὶ Αἰγυπτίῳ κροκοδείλους τε φέρουσιν, ἔστιν δὲ οἳ αὐτῶν καὶ ἰχθύας καὶ ἄλλα κήτεα ὅσα ὁ Νεῖλος, πλὴν ἵππου τοῦ ποταμίου· Ὀνησίκριτος δὲ καὶ ἵππους τοὺς ποταμίους λέγει ὅτι φέρουσι.
§9 τῶν δὲ ἀνθρώπων αἱ ἰδέαι οὐ πάντη ἀπᾴδουσιν αἱ Ἰνδῶν τε καὶ Αἰθιόπων. οἱ μὲν γὰρ πρὸς νότου ἀνέμου Ἰνδοὶ τοῖσιν Αἰθίοψι μᾶλλόν τι ἐοίκασι, μέλανές τε ἰδέσθαι εἰσὶ, καὶ ἡ κόμη αὐτοῖσι μέλαινα, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι σιμοὶ οὐκ ὡσαύτως οὐδὲ οὐλόκρανοι ὡς Αἰθίοπες· οἱ δὲ βορειότεροι αὐτῶν καὶ Αἰγυπτίους μάλιστα ἂν εἶεν τὰ σώματα.
Tap any Greek word to look it up
An open-access project
Hercher 1885
Teubner
Hercher & Eberhard, Teubner, 1885 · 1885
The Editor

Rudolf Hercher (1821–1878) was a German classical scholar who edited a wide range of Greek prose texts for the Teubner series, including the Greek epistolographers and several volumes of Greek historians. His output was prodigious, and while some of his editions have been superseded, many remain the most recent critical text available for minor Greek prose authors.

About This Edition

Hercher's Teubner editions, produced during the mid-19th century, provide critical texts of Greek prose authors — many of whom have received little editorial attention since. The editions are characterised by a thorough apparatus criticus and occasionally bold emendation. For many of the texts Hercher edited, no more recent critical edition exists.

—

Tap any Greek word to look it up