A manual for cavalry commanders: how to train, equip, and deploy cavalry. Practical military advice from a man who led cavalry in battle.
Start ReadingThe cavalry commander's first duty: sacrifice to the gods and ensure divine favour. Then recruit the best horses and riders.
Horse selection and training. How to assess a horse, how to train for war, and the importance of the groom.
Training the cavalry. Practice charges, retreats, and manoeuvres until they are second nature. Speed, precision, and discipline.
Battle tactics. How to use terrain, when to charge, when to retreat, and how to set ambushes with cavalry.
The cavalry commander as leader. He must inspire confidence, maintain discipline, and be seen at the front.
Reconnaissance and intelligence. Know the ground, know the enemy, never be surprised. The commander who is caught off guard has already lost.
Logistics. Feed the horses, maintain equipment, and keep the troop ready for deployment at any time.
Parade and display. The cavalry review is both training exercise and civic spectacle. Athens should be proud of its horsemen.
The commander's character. Courage, judgement, piety, and the ability to earn devotion rather than mere obedience. Xenophon's ideal officer.