Lucian of Samosata Dialogi deorum
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Lucian of Samosata

Dialogi deorum

satire

Dialogues of the gods. Zeus, Hera, Hermes, and the others behave like petty humans — jealous, vain, and absurd. Lucian strips the Olympians of their dignity.

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Books

  • Προμηθέως καὶ Διός

    Prometheus defends himself before Zeus for giving fire to mortals, arguing that without it humanity would have remained useless to the gods.

    16 lines
  • Ἔρωτος καὶ Διός

    Eros and Zeus quarrel over the love-god's habit of making the king of the gods fall for inappropriate mortals.

    10 lines
  • Διός καὶ Ἑρμοῦ

    Zeus and Hermes discuss the logistics of Zeus's latest affair, with the messenger god playing reluctant accomplice.

    7 lines
  • Διός καὶ Γανυμήδους

    Zeus explains to Hermes how to divide the sacrificial offerings, revealing the gods' undignified squabbling over burnt meat.

    33 lines
  • Ἥρας καὶ Διός

    Hera confronts Zeus about his infidelities, and the king of the gods offers excuses that convince neither his wife nor the reader.

    10 lines
  • Ἥρας καὶ Διός

    Hephaestus asks Zeus about the birth of Athena from his head, and the smith god's practical questions deflate the mythology.

    18 lines
  • Ἡφαίστου καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος

    Apollo and Dionysus compete over which divine art — music or wine — brings more joy to mortals.

    21 lines
  • Ἡφαίστου καὶ Διός

    Hephaestus complains about his marital problems with Aphrodite, reducing the most scandalous myth on Olympus to a domestic comedy.

    10 lines
  • Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἑρμοῦ

    Poseidon and Hermes discuss the gods' respective domains, with the sea god feeling underappreciated compared to his brothers.

    24 lines
  • Ἑρμοῦ καὶ Ἡλίου

    Hermes and Apollo trade their respective inventions — the lyre for the cattle-herding staff — in a divine barter economy.

    9 lines
  • Ἀφροδίτης καὶ Σελήνης

    Aphrodite and Selene gossip about mortal love affairs, with the love goddess dispensing advice that is as dangerous as it is entertaining.

    5 lines
  • Ἀφροδίτης καὶ Ἔρωτος

    Aphrodite and Eros discuss strategy for their next romantic entanglement of mortals and gods.

    3 lines
  • Διὸς καὶ Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ Ἡρακλέους

    Zeus warns his fellow gods about the consequences of their behaviour toward mortals, in a divine council that accomplishes nothing.

    9 lines
  • Ἑρμοῦ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος

    Hermes and Apollo discuss the burden of their divine duties, revealing that even gods suffer from professional fatigue.

    13 lines
  • Ἑρμοῦ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος

    The gods debate the admission of Heracles and Dionysus to Olympus, with Zeus pulling rank to settle the matter.

    10 lines
  • Ἥρας καὶ Λητοῦς

    Hera and Leto quarrel over whose children are more impressive, with the divine mothers trading insults worthy of a schoolyard.

    6 lines
  • Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἑρμοῦ

    Apollo and Hermes reflect on the peculiar fate of mortals who become entangled with gods, rarely to their benefit.

    12 lines
  • Ἥρας καὶ Διὸς

    Zeus and Ganymede, the Trojan prince snatched up to Olympus, settle into a conversation that Lucian makes deliberately uncomfortable.

    4 lines
  • Ἀφροδίτης καὶ Ἔρωτος

    Aphrodite complains to Zeus about Athena's refusal to participate in the Judgement of Paris, citing unfair competition.

    11 lines
  • Θεῶν κρίσις This is listed as a separate work, The Council of the Gods

    The Judgement of Paris itself, retold as a beauty contest managed by a bewildered Trojan shepherd and three vain goddesses.

    Not yet imported
  • Ἄρεος καὶ Ἑρμοῦ

    Ares and Hermes discuss the indignity of being trapped in Hephaestus's net with Aphrodite, exposed to the laughter of all Olympus.

    4 lines
  • Πανὸς καὶ Ἑρμοῦ

    Pan claims kinship with Hermes, and the messenger god squirms at acknowledging his goat-footed offspring.

    20 lines
  • Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Διονύσου

    Apollo mocks Dionysus for his effeminate appearance, and the wine god responds that his conquests in India outshine any plague-dealing archer.

    13 lines
  • Ἑρμοῦ καὶ Μαίας

    Hermes and his mother Maia discuss the thankless life of Zeus's messenger, errand-runner, and all-purpose divine servant.

    5 lines
  • Διὸς καὶ Ἡλίου

    Zeus calls a final assembly to address the disorder on Olympus, achieving the usual result: nothing.

    5 lines
  • Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἑρμοῦ

    Lucian's closing dialogue on divine affairs distills the satirist's central insight: the gods are simply humans with superpowers and even less self-awareness.

    9 lines
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