Euripides Heracles
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Euripides

Heracles

drama

Heracles returns from the underworld to save his family from a tyrant — then Hera drives him mad and he kills his own wife and children. He wakes to find himself surrounded by the bodies. The question is whether life is still worth living.

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Acts

  • Prologue

    While Heracles is in the underworld, the tyrant Lycus plans to kill his family. Amphitryon guards the children at the altar.

    106 lines
  • Parodos

    The chorus of Theban elders recalls Heracles' labours and wishes he would return.

    31 lines
  • First Episode

    Lycus arrives to kill the family. Megara defies him with dignity.

    211 lines
  • First Stasimon

    The chorus celebrates Heracles' labours in a magnificent catalogue.

    98 lines
  • Second Episode

    Megara dresses the children in funeral garments. They have given up hope.

    198 lines
  • Second Stasimon

    The chorus rages against their own impotence and old age.

    62 lines
  • Heracles Returns

    Heracles arrives from the underworld in time. He kills Lycus. The rescue seems complete.

    33 lines
  • Third Stasimon

    The chorus celebrates — but the joy is premature.

    81 lines
  • The Madness

    Iris and Lyssa appear. Hera has sent them: Heracles must go mad and kill his own family.

    59 lines
  • The Messenger

    Heracles, in a delusion, kills his children and turns on Megara. Athena knocks him unconscious.

    36 lines
  • Fourth Stasimon

    Nothing in legend matches what has happened in this house.

    111 lines
  • Heracles Wakes

    Heracles regains consciousness surrounded by the bodies. He wants to die.

    21 lines
  • Exodos

    Theseus offers a home in Athens. Heracles rejects suicide: endurance, not death, is true courage.

    403 lines
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