Aristophanes' last surviving play. A blind god named Wealth is given his sight back, and suddenly the good are rich and the wicked are poor. The comedy is gentler and more philosophical than the early plays — the Old Comedy is dying.
Start ReadingChremylus, an honest poor man, has been told by the oracle to follow the first person he meets leaving the temple. That person turns out to be a blind, ragged beggar.
The beggar reveals himself as Plutus, the god of wealth. Zeus blinded him so that wealth would be distributed randomly rather than going to the good.
Chremylus proposes to cure Plutus' blindness so that wealth will go to the deserving. His slave Carion spreads the news.
The chorus of poor farmers arrives, overjoyed at the prospect. Blepsidemus, a friend, suspects Chremylus has stolen money and comes to investigate.
Poverty herself appears to argue against the plan. She claims that without poverty, no one would work, and civilisation would collapse.
Chremylus and Blepsidemus debate Poverty. She argues eloquently, but they reject her case and drive her away.
Plutus is taken to the temple of Asclepius to have his sight restored. Carion describes the overnight healing ritual.
Plutus can see. Wealth now flows to the honest. Chremylus' household is suddenly prosperous.
A just man arrives to give thanks — he is finally wealthy. An informer arrives to complain — he has lost everything.
An old woman laments that her young lover has abandoned her now that he no longer needs her money.
Hermes arrives from Olympus: the gods are starving because nobody sacrifices to them any more. Everyone is too content.
Hermes begs for a job in the new order. Various suggestions are made. He settles on a minor domestic role.
A priest of Zeus arrives, equally destitute. Plutus is installed on the Acropolis as the new supreme deity. The old order is upended.