Aristophanes Thesmophoriazusae
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Aristophanes

Thesmophoriazusae

drama

Euripides' relative infiltrates the women's festival to defend the playwright, who they want punished for slandering them on stage. A play about theatre, gender, and the blurred line between fiction and reality.

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Acts

  • Prologue

    Euripides is terrified: the women of Athens plan to condemn him at the Thesmophoria festival for portraying them as liars, drunks, and adulteresses. He needs a spy inside.

    309 lines
  • Parodos

    Euripides visits the poet Agathon to ask him to infiltrate the women's festival disguised as a woman. Agathon, despite his feminine appearance, refuses.

    71 lines
  • First Episode

    Euripides' elderly relative Mnesilochus volunteers. He is painfully shaved, singed, and dressed in women's clothing borrowed from Agathon.

    158 lines
  • Parabasis

    Mnesilochus arrives at the Thesmophoria. The women are assembled and begin their denunciation of Euripides.

    Not yet imported
  • Second Episode

    A woman delivers a prosecution speech against Euripides: since his tragedies, husbands have become suspicious and installed locks on the women's quarters.

    33 lines
  • First Stasimon

    Mnesilochus attempts to defend Euripides by arguing that women actually do far worse things than Euripides portrays. This does not go well.

    Not yet imported
  • Third Episode

    The women are outraged by Mnesilochus' speech. Cleisthenes arrives with news that Euripides has sent a man in disguise.

    27 lines
  • Choral Interlude

    The women search for the infiltrator. Mnesilochus is exposed. He seizes a woman's baby as a hostage — and discovers it is a wineskin in swaddling clothes.

    9 lines
  • Fourth Episode

    The parabasis: the chorus of women addresses the audience about the superiority of women to men, citing their faithful service to the city.

    61 lines
  • Second Stasimon

    Mnesilochus, now bound to a plank, tries to signal Euripides by acting out scenes from the playwright's own tragedies — first Palamedes, writing messages on oar-blades.

    Not yet imported
  • Fifth Episode

    Mnesilochus performs the role of Helen from Euripides' play. Euripides arrives as Menelaus. The guard is unimpressed.

    58 lines
  • Sixth Episode

    Euripides tries the Andromeda rescue scene — arriving as Perseus to free the chained Mnesilochus. The Scythian guard is baffled but unmoved.

    151 lines
  • Third Stasimon

    All tragic rescue attempts have failed. Euripides resorts to a different strategy entirely.

    21 lines
  • Choral Interlude

    Euripides negotiates directly with the women: he will stop slandering them in his plays if they release his relative. They agree to a truce.

    Not yet imported
  • Exodos

    Euripides distracts the Scythian guard with a dancing girl and frees Mnesilochus. The women keep their bargain. Peace is restored between Euripides and the women of Athens.

    6 lines
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