Euripides' relative infiltrates the women's festival to defend the playwright, who they want punished for slandering them on stage. A play about theatre, gender, and the blurred line between fiction and reality.
Start ReadingEuripides is terrified: the women of Athens plan to condemn him at the Thesmophoria festival for portraying them as liars, drunks, and adulteresses. He needs a spy inside.
Euripides visits the poet Agathon to ask him to infiltrate the women's festival disguised as a woman. Agathon, despite his feminine appearance, refuses.
Euripides' elderly relative Mnesilochus volunteers. He is painfully shaved, singed, and dressed in women's clothing borrowed from Agathon.
Mnesilochus arrives at the Thesmophoria. The women are assembled and begin their denunciation of Euripides.
A woman delivers a prosecution speech against Euripides: since his tragedies, husbands have become suspicious and installed locks on the women's quarters.
Mnesilochus attempts to defend Euripides by arguing that women actually do far worse things than Euripides portrays. This does not go well.
The women are outraged by Mnesilochus' speech. Cleisthenes arrives with news that Euripides has sent a man in disguise.
The women search for the infiltrator. Mnesilochus is exposed. He seizes a woman's baby as a hostage — and discovers it is a wineskin in swaddling clothes.
The parabasis: the chorus of women addresses the audience about the superiority of women to men, citing their faithful service to the city.
Mnesilochus, now bound to a plank, tries to signal Euripides by acting out scenes from the playwright's own tragedies — first Palamedes, writing messages on oar-blades.
Mnesilochus performs the role of Helen from Euripides' play. Euripides arrives as Menelaus. The guard is unimpressed.
Euripides tries the Andromeda rescue scene — arriving as Perseus to free the chained Mnesilochus. The Scythian guard is baffled but unmoved.
All tragic rescue attempts have failed. Euripides resorts to a different strategy entirely.
Euripides negotiates directly with the women: he will stop slandering them in his plays if they release his relative. They agree to a truce.
Euripides distracts the Scythian guard with a dancing girl and frees Mnesilochus. The women keep their bargain. Peace is restored between Euripides and the women of Athens.