Trygaeus rides a giant dung beetle to heaven to rescue the goddess Peace, whom War has buried in a cave. The farmers dig her out. One of the few comedies that ends with genuine joy.
Start ReadingTrygaeus, an Athenian farmer, is fed up with the war. He fattens a giant dung beetle and rides it to heaven to confront the gods.
Trygaeus arrives at the palace of the gods. Hermes tells him that Zeus and the Olympians have moved away in disgust at the Greeks' endless fighting. War now occupies the house.
War has thrown the cities of Greece into a mortar and plans to grind them up. But his pestle is missing — both Cleon and Brasidas are dead.
Trygaeus rallies farmers, merchants, and labourers from across Greece to haul the goddess Peace out of the cave where War has imprisoned her.
The Greeks work together to dig out Peace. Various factions pull against each other, but the farmers heave hardest and succeed.
Peace is freed, along with her attendants Harvest and Festival. Hermes explains how the war started and who profited from prolonging it.
The parabasis: the chorus of farmers addresses the audience about the blessings of peace and the poet's service to Athens.
Trygaeus returns to earth with Harvest as his bride. He prepares a wedding feast and sacrifice. Arms dealers arrive to sell their wares and are turned away.
The war profiteers — helmet-makers, spear-polishers, trumpet-sellers — are devastated. Trygaeus suggests they repurpose their stock as household items.
The wedding procession begins. Trygaeus and Harvest celebrate their marriage as the chorus sings of the joys of farming, feasting, and the end of fighting.