Aristophanes Ecclesiazusae
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Aristophanes

Ecclesiazusae

drama

The women of Athens take over the government and establish communism — shared property, shared meals, shared partners. It works about as well as expected. Aristophanes' most sustained political thought experiment.

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Acts

  • Prologue

    Praxagora rehearses a speech before dawn. The women of Athens have a plan: they will disguise themselves as men and take over the Assembly.

    309 lines
  • Parodos

    The women assemble in the dark, wearing false beards and their husbands' cloaks. They practise speaking like men.

    46 lines
  • First Episode

    The women march to the Assembly and vote themselves into power before the real male citizens arrive. Athens is now ruled by women.

    198 lines
  • First Stasimon

    Praxagora's husband Blepyrus discovers his cloak is missing and is forced to go outside in his wife's dress. He meets a neighbour in the same predicament.

    27 lines
  • Second Episode

    News arrives that the Assembly has voted to hand the city over to women. Blepyrus and his friend try to make sense of the revolution.

    88 lines
  • Third Episode

    Praxagora announces the new communist regime: all property shared, all meals communal, all sexual partners available to everyone — with the ugly given priority.

    190 lines
  • Fourth Episode

    Citizens react to the new order. One man hands over his property eagerly; his cynical neighbour plans to keep his and eat the communal food anyway.

    191 lines
  • Fifth Episode

    The sexual regulations are tested. A young man tries to visit his girlfriend but is intercepted by a series of increasingly hideous old women demanding their legal right to him first.

    283 lines
  • Second Stasimon

    The old women fight over the young man, each citing the law that gives the ugly priority. The farce escalates as more hags appear.

    45 lines
  • Exodos

    A servant announces the communal dinner. The citizens prepare for the feast as the new regime takes hold.

    8 lines
  • Final Song

    The play ends with a grand procession to the communal banquet. Aristophanes leaves the question open: is this utopia, or Athens eating itself?

    23 lines
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