Aristophanes Acharnians
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Aristophanes

Acharnians

drama

An Athenian farmer, sick of the war, makes a private peace treaty with Sparta and enjoys the benefits while his neighbours suffer. The earliest surviving Aristophanes — savage, filthy, and hilarious.

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Acts

  • Prologue

    Cyrus organises his empire. He establishes a postal system, a network of garrisons, and a court. The practicalities of ruling an empire built from conquest.

    230 lines
  • Parodos

    Dicaeopolis sits alone in the empty Pnyx, waiting for an Assembly that nobody seems interested in attending. He is desperate for peace.

    26 lines
  • First Episode

    The Assembly convenes. Ambassadors return from Persia with empty promises. A Thracian mercenary contingent arrives — useless and expensive.

    39 lines
  • Second Episode

    Disgusted with the Assembly, Dicaeopolis sends Amphitheus to negotiate a private peace treaty with Sparta for his household alone.

    63 lines
  • Agon

    Amphitheus returns with three sample peace treaties of different vintages — five, ten, and thirty years. Dicaeopolis tastes and accepts the thirty-year peace.

    152 lines
  • Third Episode

    The chorus of Acharnian charcoal-burners discovers that Dicaeopolis has made a private peace with the enemy who burned their vines. They are furious.

    145 lines
  • Parabasis

    Dicaeopolis celebrates the Rural Dionysia — a private peace-time festival. The Acharnians chase him with stones.

    84 lines
  • Fourth Episode

    Dicaeopolis seizes a basket of charcoal as a hostage (parodying Euripides' Telephus) and threatens to kill it if the Acharnians don't listen.

    146 lines
  • First Stasimon

    Dicaeopolis visits Euripides to borrow tragic rags and props for his defense speech. Euripides reluctantly strips his wardrobe of every pathetic costume.

    24 lines
  • Fifth Episode

    Dressed as Telephus, Dicaeopolis delivers his defense of the Spartans. The war, he argues, started over trivial provocations on both sides.

    83 lines
  • Second Stasimon

    The chorus is divided. Half are convinced by Dicaeopolis; half call in the general Lamachus to champion the war. A debate follows.

    35 lines
  • Sixth Episode

    The parabasis: the chorus speaks directly to the audience about Aristophanes' courage and the city's debt to honest comedy.

    14 lines
  • Second Parabasis

    Dicaeopolis opens a private marketplace where he trades freely with former enemies. A Megarian sells his daughters disguised as pigs.

    26 lines
  • Seventh Episode

    A Boeotian arrives to trade regional delicacies. An informer tries to confiscate the goods; Dicaeopolis drives him off.

    75 lines
  • Eighth Episode

    Various Athenians beg Dicaeopolis for a taste of peace. He refuses everyone except a bride who asks on behalf of her husband's safety.

    105 lines
  • Ninth Episode

    Lamachus is called to arms: border raiders have struck. Dicaeopolis is summoned to a feast. Their parallel preparations are contrasted scene by scene.

    51 lines
  • Exodos

    Lamachus returns wounded and miserable. Dicaeopolis returns drunk and happy between two girls. Peace wins.

    8 lines
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