An Athenian farmer, sick of the war, makes a private peace treaty with Sparta and enjoys the benefits while his neighbours suffer. The earliest surviving Aristophanes — savage, filthy, and hilarious.
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Dicaeopolis sits alone in the empty Pnyx, waiting for an Assembly that nobody seems interested in attending. He is desperate for peace.
The Assembly convenes. Ambassadors return from Persia with empty promises. A Thracian mercenary contingent arrives — useless and expensive.
Disgusted with the Assembly, Dicaeopolis sends Amphitheus to negotiate a private peace treaty with Sparta for his household alone.
Amphitheus returns with three sample peace treaties of different vintages — five, ten, and thirty years. Dicaeopolis tastes and accepts the thirty-year peace.
The chorus of Acharnian charcoal-burners discovers that Dicaeopolis has made a private peace with the enemy who burned their vines. They are furious.
Dicaeopolis celebrates the Rural Dionysia — a private peace-time festival. The Acharnians chase him with stones.
Dicaeopolis seizes a basket of charcoal as a hostage (parodying Euripides' Telephus) and threatens to kill it if the Acharnians don't listen.
Dicaeopolis visits Euripides to borrow tragic rags and props for his defense speech. Euripides reluctantly strips his wardrobe of every pathetic costume.
Dressed as Telephus, Dicaeopolis delivers his defense of the Spartans. The war, he argues, started over trivial provocations on both sides.
The chorus is divided. Half are convinced by Dicaeopolis; half call in the general Lamachus to champion the war. A debate follows.
The parabasis: the chorus speaks directly to the audience about Aristophanes' courage and the city's debt to honest comedy.
Dicaeopolis opens a private marketplace where he trades freely with former enemies. A Megarian sells his daughters disguised as pigs.
A Boeotian arrives to trade regional delicacies. An informer tries to confiscate the goods; Dicaeopolis drives him off.
Various Athenians beg Dicaeopolis for a taste of peace. He refuses everyone except a bride who asks on behalf of her husband's safety.
Lamachus is called to arms: border raiders have struck. Dicaeopolis is summoned to a feast. Their parallel preparations are contrasted scene by scene.
Lamachus returns wounded and miserable. Dicaeopolis returns drunk and happy between two girls. Peace wins.