Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity. Zeus had him chained to a rock in the Caucasus. He does not repent. The oldest drama about the cost of defying absolute power.
Start ReadingThe complete text of Prometheus Bound. Chained to a rock for stealing fire, Prometheus refuses to submit to Zeus. He knows a secret that could destroy the king of the gods.
Kratos and Bia, servants of Zeus, chain Prometheus to a rock in Scythia. Hephaestus reluctantly drives in the bolts. Prometheus is punished for giving fire to mankind.
The chorus of Oceanids arrives, drawn by the sound of hammering. They pity Prometheus and ask what he has done to deserve this.
Prometheus tells the Oceanids his story: he sided with Zeus against the Titans, then stole fire for mortals when Zeus planned to destroy them. His reward is this.
The chorus laments Prometheus's suffering and reflects on the difference between his former glory and his present agony.
The Titan Oceanus arrives offering to intercede with Zeus. Prometheus warns him away — Zeus punishes anyone who shows sympathy.
The chorus mourns the fate of Prometheus and all the Titans. They recall the wedding of Prometheus and Hesione in happier times.
Prometheus catalogues everything he gave humanity: number, writing, astronomy, medicine, metallurgy, navigation, divination. All civilisation is his gift.
The chorus reflects on the terrible cost of defying Zeus and the futility of challenging the king of the gods.
Io arrives, driven mad by a gadfly, transformed into a cow by Zeus's jealousy. Prometheus prophesies her future wanderings and reveals that a descendant of hers will eventually free him.
Hermes arrives demanding that Prometheus reveal the secret he holds — which future marriage of Zeus will produce a son stronger than his father.