Xenophon Symposium
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Xenophon

Symposium

philosophy

A dinner party hosted by Callias, where the guests discuss love, beauty, and their most valued possessions. Lighter than Plato's Symposium — Socrates dances.

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Books

  • 1
    Book 1

    A dinner party at the house of Callias. Socrates and his friends arrive. A Syracusan entertainer has been hired. The mood is light.

    16 lines
  • 2
    Book 2

    Each guest must describe what he is most proud of. The responses are playful: beauty, wealth, poverty, the ability to make people better.

    27 lines
  • 3
    Book 3

    Socrates claims to be proud of his skill as a pimp — meaning he is good at bringing people together. The joke goes deeper than it seems.

    14 lines
  • 4
    Book 4

    A discussion of beauty. Socrates argues (not entirely seriously) that his snub nose and bulging eyes are more functional than conventional good looks.

    64 lines
  • 5
    Book 5

    The entertainer's troupe performs acrobatics and dances. The conversation turns to the nature of love and the difference between physical and spiritual attraction.

    10 lines
  • 6
    Book 6

    Charmides praises the benefits of poverty. Antisthenes praises the benefits of wealth — the wealth of the soul.

    10 lines
  • 7
    Book 7

    Hermogenes describes his friendship with the gods. Niceratus quotes Homer. Critobulus praises beauty. The symposium ranges freely.

    5 lines
  • 8
    Book 8

    Socrates delivers a speech on love — distinguishing the love of the body, which fades, from the love of the soul, which endures and makes both lovers better.

    43 lines
  • 9
    Book 9

    The entertainers perform a dance of Dionysus and Ariadne so beautiful and erotic that the married guests hurry home to their wives. The party ends.

    7 lines
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