Julius Caesar Gallic War
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Julius Caesar

Gallic War

history

Eight books covering eight years of conquest. Caesar describes his subjugation of Gaul in prose so clean and controlled that it has been used to teach Latin for two thousand years. The objectivity is deceptive — this is political propaganda of the highest order.

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Books

  • COMMENTARIUS PRIMUS

    The Helvetii migrate, the Germans threaten, and Caesar intervenes. In a single year he defeats two massive tribal movements — and establishes himself as the power in Gaul.

    302 lines
  • COMMENTARIUS SECUNDUS

    Caesar crushes the Belgae — the fiercest tribes in Gaul. The Nervii nearly destroy two legions in an ambush before Caesar personally rallies the line. By year's end he claims all Gaul is pacified.

    167 lines
  • COMMENTARIUS TERTIUS

    The Alpine campaigns and the first naval battle against the Veneti of Brittany. Caesar's fleet destroys the Gallic ships by cutting their rigging with hooks on long poles.

    148 lines
  • COMMENTARIUS QUARTUS

    Caesar crosses the Rhine on a bridge his engineers build in ten days — a demonstration of Roman engineering as psychological warfare. Then the first expedition to Britain: a reconnaissance in force that barely survives the tides.

    194 lines
  • COMMENTARIUS QUINTUS

    The second British expedition — five legions cross the Channel. Caesar reaches the Thames, takes a stronghold, and extracts hostages. Then winter quarters in Gaul are attacked: Ambiorix destroys a legion and a half in the worst Roman defeat of the war.

    332 lines
  • COMMENTARIUS SEXTUS

    Caesar takes revenge for the destruction of his legions. A series of punitive campaigns across northern Gaul — one tribe after another forced into submission. The quiet before the storm.

    244 lines
  • COMMENTARIUS SEPTIMUS

    The great revolt. Vercingetorix unites the Gallic tribes. Caesar pursues him across central Gaul, is repulsed at Gergovia, and finally traps the Gallic army at Alesia — where he besieges the besiegers with double fortifications and wins the war.

    523 lines
  • COMMENTARIUS OCTAVUS

    The aftermath. Written by Hirtius, not Caesar. Mopping-up operations across Gaul — Uxellodunum, the final sieges, the pacification. Eight years of war compressed into eight books.

    240 lines
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