Twenty books covering Jewish history from creation to the outbreak of the revolt in AD 66. Josephus retells the Bible for a Greco-Roman audience and continues through the Hasmoneans and Herodians.
Start ReadingCreation through Abraham. Josephus retells Genesis for a Greek-reading audience: the origin of the world, the flood, Babel, and the patriarchs.
Isaac and Jacob. The binding of Isaac, Jacob's wrestle with the angel, Joseph sold into Egypt. Josephus harmonises with Greco-Roman historiography.
Joseph in Egypt. His rise from prison to power, the famine, and the reunion with his brothers. Josephus emphasises divine providence.
Moses and the Exodus. The plagues, the crossing of the Red Sea, and the giving of the Law at Sinai.
The wilderness and the Law. Josephus presents the Torah's legislation as a rational constitution, comparable to the best Greek lawgivers.
More laws and the death of Moses. Josephus defends the Mosaic code against the charge that it is barbarous or irrational.
Joshua and the conquest of Canaan. The fall of Jericho, the division of the land, and the settlement of the tribes.
The Judges. Deborah, Gideon, Jephthah, and Samson. Israel cycles between faithfulness and disaster.
Samuel, Saul, and the early monarchy. The anointing of Saul, his victories, his jealousy of David, and his fall.
David. His reign, his psalms, the capture of Jerusalem, the affair with Bathsheba, and Absalom's revolt.
Solomon. The building of the Temple, the visit of the Queen of Sheba, and the wisdom that made him legendary.
The divided kingdom. Rehoboam and Jeroboam. The northern and southern kingdoms diverge. Elijah confronts Ahab and Jezebel.
The later kings of Israel and Judah. Elisha, the Assyrian threat, and the fall of Samaria. The northern kingdom is destroyed.
Hezekiah, Josiah, and the Babylonian threat. The reform and destruction cycle continues. The kingdom of Judah approaches its end.
The fall of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile. Nebuchadnezzar destroys the Temple. The Jews are carried away to Babylon.
The return from exile. Cyrus, Ezra, Nehemiah, and the rebuilding of the Temple. The Jews under Persian rule.
Alexander the Great and the Ptolemaic period. The Jews under Greek rule. The translation of the Septuagint.
The Maccabean revolt. Antiochus Epiphanes desecrates the Temple. Judas Maccabeus rises in rebellion and re-consecrates the sanctuary.
The Hasmonean dynasty and the Roman intervention. Pompey enters the Holy of Holies. Judaea becomes a Roman dependency.
Herod the Great and the decades before the Jewish War. The political and religious tensions that will explode in 66 AD.