Cicero Academica
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Cicero

Academica

philosophy

The Academics examines the theory of knowledge: can we know anything with certainty? Cicero presents the arguments of the Academic sceptics and their opponents in dialogue form.

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Books

  • Book I

    The Lucullus (Academica Priora, Book 2). Lucullus defends the Antiochean view that certainty is possible. Cicero responds with the Academic sceptic position.

    ~4,230 words
  • Book II

    Catulus and his circle discuss the history of the Academy's sceptical turn. The debate between dogmatism and intellectual humility.

    ~550 words
  • Book III

    Varro presents Antiochus' account of the Old Academy and argues that the sceptical New Academy betrayed its founder's legacy.

    ~30 words
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