Statius
EN Lat Orig

P. Papinius Statius

Statius

The Neapolitan epic poet

c. 45 AD – c. 96 AD

Latin Imperial

Publius Papinius Statius was born around 45 AD in Naples, the son of a schoolteacher and poet. He won prizes at literary festivals, gained the patronage of the emperor Domitian, and wrote two epic poems — the Thebaid and the (unfinished) Achilleid — as well as the Silvae, a collection of occasional poems.

The Thebaid, in twelve books, tells the story of the war between Eteocles and Polynices for the throne of Thebes. It is a poem of extraordinary darkness and baroque beauty, deeply indebted to Virgil but with a sensibility closer to Lucan's pessimism. Dante placed Statius in Purgatory and made him a secret Christian convert — a tribute to the moral seriousness of his verse.

The Silvae — thirty-two short poems on various occasions (births, deaths, weddings, buildings, gifts) — are some of the most charming and technically accomplished occasional verse in Latin.

Works (13)

  • 1
    Achilleid prose

    Statius' unfinished epic on the boyhood of Achilles. Only two books survive — Achilles hidden among the women of Scyros, then discovered by Odysseus....

    ~2,600 words
  • 2
    Achilleid (alt.) prose

    Alternate edition of Statius' Achilleid.

    ~200 words
  • 3
    Achilleis
    epic

    An unfinished epic on Achilles' youth — his concealment among women on Scyros, his discovery by Odysseus, and his departure for Troy. Only two books s...

    2 books
    1,125 lines
  • 4
    Silvae poetry

    Five books of occasional poems — consolations, congratulations, descriptions of villas and artworks. Statius at his most personal and technically poli...

    5 books
    3,898 lines
  • 5
    Silvae I prose

    Occasional poems of extraordinary range. Book I of the Silvae includes pieces for Domitian's equestrian statue, a friend's wedding, a consolation for...

    ~200 words
  • 6
    Silvae II prose

    The second book of Statius' occasional poetry, including the famous lament for his adopted son — one of the most moving poems in Latin literature.

    ~1,100 words
  • 7
    Silvae III prose

    Book III of the Silvae. Poems to patrons, consolations, and a remarkable piece on the Via Domitiana — infrastructure as poetry.

    ~3,500 words
  • 8
    Silvae IV prose

    Book IV of the Silvae, including poems for Domitian's seventeenth consulship and a lyric ode to Sleep that has been admired since the Renaissance.

    3 books
    ~300 words
  • 9
    Thebaid epic

    Seven brothers cursed by their father fight a war that destroys Thebes. Statius' twelve-book epic of the war between Eteocles and Polynices — mytholog...

    ~700 words
  • 10
    Thebaid (cont.) epic

    Continuation of the Thebaid (alternate edition or second half of a split text).

    ~500 words
  • 11
    Thebaid I-VI epic

    Books I–VI of the Thebaid. The quarrel of the brothers, the march of the Seven against Thebes, and the first clashes of the war.

    ~800 words
  • 12
    Thebaid VII-XII epic

    Books VII–XII of the Thebaid. The war reaches its climax — single combat between the brothers, the intervention of Theseus, and the burial of the dead...

    ~200 words
  • 13
    Thebais
    epic

    Two brothers agree to share a throne by alternating years. One refuses to step down. The other raises an army to take it by force. Seven champions mar...

    12 books
    9,741 lines
An open-access project