Aeschylus Supplices
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Aeschylus

Supplices

drama

Fifty sisters flee forced marriage to their cousins and seek asylum in Argos. The city must decide: protect the suppliants and face war, or hand them over. The first refugee drama.

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Acts

  • 0
    Act 0

    The complete text of Supplices. Fifty daughters of Danaus flee Egypt to escape forced marriage to their cousins. They demand asylum from the king of Argos.

    39 lines
  • Parodos

    The fifty daughters of Danaus arrive at Argos as refugees, fleeing forced marriage to their Egyptian cousins. They carry olive branches and beg for sanctuary.

    Not yet imported
  • First Episode

    Danaus counsels his daughters to appeal to the Argive king. They take refuge at an altar on the shore.

    Not yet imported
  • First Stasimon

    The chorus invokes Zeus as their ancestor — Io, the Argive maiden loved by Zeus, is their foremother. They claim kinship with Argos.

    Not yet imported
  • King Pelasgus

    Pelasgus, king of Argos, arrives and questions the women. He is torn between compassion and the political danger of sheltering them against Egypt.

    Not yet imported
  • The Supplication

    The Danaids press their claim as suppliants. If Pelasgus refuses, they threaten to hang themselves from the statues of the gods — polluting Argos with their blood.

    90 lines
  • Second Stasimon

    The chorus prays to Zeus for protection and reflects on Io's wanderings, drawing a parallel between her suffering and their own flight from violence.

    Not yet imported
  • Pelasgus's Decision

    Pelasgus decides he cannot act alone — the people of Argos must vote. He goes to put the matter before the assembly.

    76 lines
  • Third Stasimon

    The chorus waits anxiously for the assembly's decision, singing of the justice of their cause and the horror of the marriage they flee.

    5 lines
  • Danaus Returns

    Danaus brings word: the Argive assembly has voted unanimously to protect the Danaids. The city will go to war rather than surrender suppliants.

    80 lines
  • Fourth Stasimon

    The chorus sings a hymn of gratitude to Argos and its people. They bless the city and pray for its prosperity.

    Not yet imported
  • The Egyptian Herald

    An Egyptian herald arrives and attempts to drag the women from the altar by force. He threatens war if they are not surrendered.

    24 lines
  • Fifth Stasimon

    The chorus cries out in terror as the herald seizes them. Their screams bring Pelasgus running.

    Not yet imported
  • Pelasgus Confronts the Herald

    Pelasgus faces down the Egyptian herald and asserts Argos's sovereignty. The herald withdraws with threats of war.

    48 lines
  • Sixth Stasimon

    The chorus reflects on the violence of their pursuers and the protection they have found. But war is now inevitable.

    18 lines
  • Danaus's Warning

    Danaus warns his daughters about the dangers ahead and counsels them to remain virtuous. Even in Argos, they are not fully safe.

    58 lines
  • Seventh Stasimon

    The chorus prays for divine protection and sings of their determination never to submit to the forced marriage.

    52 lines
  • The Chorus Divides

    A secondary chorus argues that Aphrodite should not be scorned — love and marriage are not inherently evil.

    56 lines
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