Agamemnon returns from Troy in triumph. His wife Clytemnestra has been waiting ten years — not to welcome him, but to kill him. The opening play of the Oresteia, the only surviving tragic trilogy.
Start ReadingA watchman on the roof of the palace at Argos has waited ten years for the beacon signalling Troy's fall. The fire appears — and with it, a premonition that all is not well.
The chorus of Argive elders recounts the omen of the eagles and Iphigenia's sacrifice at Aulis. The war began with a father killing his daughter.
Clytemnestra announces Troy's fall and describes the chain of beacons across the Aegean. The chorus is cautious — she has been wrong before.
The chorus meditates on the justice of Troy's destruction and the suffering brought by Helen's departure. Victory is tempered by the knowledge that the gods punish excess.
A herald arrives confirming Troy's fall and Agamemnon's return. He describes the suffering at Troy and the storms that scattered the fleet on the voyage home.
The chorus reflects on Helen — her name itself an omen of destruction. They trace the ruin she brought from Sparta to Troy.
Agamemnon arrives with Cassandra as his war-prize. Clytemnestra welcomes him with elaborate praise and persuades him to walk on the purple tapestries into the palace.
The chorus senses impending disaster. Despite the triumph, foreboding fills the air. They feel the approach of something they cannot prevent.
Cassandra, still outside the palace, begins to prophesy. She sees the house's history of murder — Thyestes' children, the bath, the net, the axe. The chorus cannot understand until too late.
Cassandra accepts her fate and enters the palace to die. The chorus hears Agamemnon's death-cry from within.
Clytemnestra appears over the bodies of Agamemnon and Cassandra. She declares the killing was justice for Iphigenia and revels in the act.
The chorus recoils in horror and grief. They accuse Clytemnestra but she insists the ancestral curse demanded blood.
Clytemnestra argues that the daemon of the house, not she, struck the blow. The chorus is divided between outrage and recognition that Agamemnon's own crimes invited retribution.
Aegisthus arrives to claim the throne, revealing his father Thyestes' curse on Atreus's line. He is the architect of the plot.
The chorus threatens resistance but Aegisthus and Clytemnestra assert control. The cycle of blood demands yet more blood — the Libation Bearers will follow.