Vases Red-figure Kylix Drinking cup (kantharos)
Drinking cup (kantharos)

Drinking cup (kantharos)

Red-figure Kylix · about 320–310 B.C.
On either side, a female head is facing to the left, wearing a sakkos, earrings, radiate stephane, and necklace, with much use of added yellow. Framing the head are vertical stripes, which appear to be topped by ivy leaves but in fact are very cursory Ionic columns. There is a flower in the field on side A. The grooves framing the fillet on the stem are painted red and yellow. The side of the foot is tinted red. That the "ivy-staffs" are in fact Ionic columns is made clear by more carefully executed examples, such as Bonn 118-119 (RVAp, Suppl. II, p. 291, no. 27/155a, and p. 188, no. 21/63b; CVA 3, pl. 35). They are common framing elements on such kantharoi but are sometimes omitted, as on the following example. The columns may have funerary overtones; compare Malibu 84.AE.996 (RVAp, Suppl. II, p. 144, no. 18/16g; CVA 4, pls. 179, 2 and 182, 3), where a tomb monument consists of a white Ionic column surmounted by a kantharos. The Kantharos Group was a large group within the workshop of the White Sakkos Painter. The shape and the decoration with female heads are standard. (Text from Vase-Painting in Italy, catalogue entry no. 74)
Shape
Technique
Period
Early Hellenistic Period
Date
about 320–310 B.C.
Culture
Greek, South Italian
Medium
Ceramic, Red Figure
Findspot
Italy, Apulia
Museum
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Accession Number
1978.1346
Image Source
boston_mfa
Images courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC0)