Attic Geometric Trefoil Oinochoe

Painted with rows of meanders, diamonds, ovals, and zigzags, this long-necked oinochoe (pitcher) has a trefoil (three-spouted) mouth, a feature that remained popular on Greek wine jugs for centuries. Raised decorative elements called mastoi (breasts) ornament the shoulders of the vase.

The geometric patterns on this vase are characteristic of a new artistic style that emerged in Greece between 900 B.C. and 700 B.C., accordingly known as the Geometric period. Appearing first in Athens, this style quickly spread throughout the Greek world. Rows of meanders, chevrons, triangles, and checkerboard designs often covered the entire surface of decorated vases. Elaborate vessels such as this one were typically placed in graves, perhaps after use at the funerary meal that was held before burial. It may have been used to pour wine for ceremonial offerings or dining.