πρᾶξις

A. doing, transaction, business, [πλεῖν] κατὰ πρῆξιν on a trading voyage, Od. 3.72; ἐπὶ πρῆξιν ἔπλεον h.Ap. 397; π. δ’ ἥδ’ ἰδίη, οὐ δήμιος a private, not a public affair, Od. 3.82; π. μηδὲ φίλοισιν ὅμως ἀνακοινέο πᾶσιν Thgn. 73; ἡ περί τινος π. the transaction respecting . . , Th. 6.88.

2. result or issue of a business, esp. good result, success, οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις πέλεται . . γόοιο no good comes of weeping, Il. 24.524; οὔ τις π. ἐγίγνετο μυρομένοισιν Od. 10.202; λυμαίνεσθαί τινι τὴν π. to spoil one's market, X. An. 1.3.16; π. φίλαν δίδοι grant a happy issue. Pi. O. 1.85; π. οὐρίαν θέλων A. Ch. 814 (lyr.); ταχεῖά γ’ ἦλθε χρησμῶν π. their issue, Id. Pers. 739; ἄνευ τούτων οὐκ ἂν εἵη π. X. Cyn. 2.2; δὸς πόρον καὶ π. τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ PMag.Par. 1.2366.

II. doing, τῶν ἀγαθῶν (of persons) πρήξιες Thgn. 1026; ἡ τῶν ἀγαθῶν π. Pl. Chrm. 163e; ἡ π. τῶν ἔργων Antipho 3.4.9; achievement, Th. 3.114; π. πολεμική, πολιητική, πολιτική, Pl. R. 399a, Sph. 266d, Men. 99b; action, opp. πάθος, Id. Lg. 876d; opp. ἕξις, Id. R. 434a; moral action, opp. ποίησις, τέχνη, Arist. EN 1140a2, 1097a16; opp. ποιότης, Id. Po. 1450a18, cf.EN 1178a35 (pl.); ἤθη καὶ πάθη καὶ π. Id. Po. 1447a28; opp. οἱ πολιτικοὶ λόγοι, D. 61.44; ἔργῳ καὶ πράξεσιν, οὐχὶ λόγοις Id. 6.3; ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι ὄντα τε καὶ πραττόμενα exhibited in actual life, Pl. Phdr. 271d; action in drama, opp. λόγος, Arist. Po. 1454a18; μία π. ὅλη καὶ τελεία ib. 1459a19, cf. 1451b33 (pl.).

2. action, exercise, χειρῶν, σκελῶν, στόματος, φωνῆς, διανοίας, Pl. La. 192a.

3. euphem. for sexual intercourse, Pi. Fr. 127, Aeschin. 1.158, etc.; in full, ἡ π. ἡ γεννητική Arist. HA 539b20.

4. magical operation, spell, PMag.Par. 1.1227, al., PMag.Lond. 125.40.

III. action, act, S. OT 895 (lyr., pl.), OC 560, etc.; μιᾶς μόνον μνησθήσομαι π. Isoc. 12.127.

b. military action, battle, Plb. 3.19.11, etc.

IV. doing, faring well or ill, fortune, state, condition, ἀπέκλαιε . . τὴν ἑωυτοῦ π. Hdt. 3.65, cf. A. Pr. 695 (lyr.), S. Aj. 790, 792; εύτυχὴς π. Id. Tr. 294; κακαὶ π. Id. Ant. 1305.

V. practical ability, π. καὶ σύνεσις Plb. 2.47.5; ἡ ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς π. Id. 4.77.1.

2. practice, i.e. trickery, treachery, ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν Id. 2.9.2; κατὰ τῆς πόλεως, ἐπὶ τοὺς Αἰτωλούς, Id. 4.71.6, 5.96.4.

VI. exaction of money, recovery of debts, arrears, etc., IG 12.57.13, al.; συμβολαίων πράξεις And. 1.88; τοῦ μισθοῦ Pl. Prt. 328b; τελῶν Id. R. 425d (pl.); παρὰ Ἀρτέμωνος . . ἔστω ἡ π. τοῖς δανείσασι let the lenders have an action of recovery against Artemon, Syngr. ap. D. 35.12, cf. SIG 364.61,67 (Ephesus, iii B.C.), Test.Epict. 5.31; ἡ π. ἔστω καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης PEleph. 1.12 (iv B.C.), etc.; αἱ π. τῶν καταδικασθέντων Arist. Pol. 1321b42.

2. exaction of vengeance, retribution, βαρβάρων χάριν γάμων πρᾶξιν ὡς Ἑλλὰς λάβοι E. IA 272 (lyr.).

VII. public office, ἡ διοικηθεῖσα π. Epist. Macrin. ap. Hdn. 5.1.2.

VIII. discourse, lecture of a rhetorician or philosopher, Jul. Or. 2.59c, Marin. Procl. 22.