ἄνευ

A. ἄνευν IG 4.1484.58 (Epid.); ἄνευς GDI 1157 (Olymp.):—Prep. (never used in compos.) c. gen. (c. acc. only GDIl.c.), without, opp. σύν, ἄνευ ἕθεν οὐδὲ σὺν αὐτῷ 11.17.407; ἄ. κέντροιο without the goad, 23.387; μόνος ἄ. τινός Ar. Lys. 143, Pl. Smp. 217a; in pregnant sense, ἄ. θεῶν, mostly with neg., οὔτι ἄ. θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή Od. 2.372; οὔ τοι ἄ. θεοῦ ἔπτατο . . ὄρνις 15.531; οὐκ ἄ. θεῶν τινος A. Pers. 164; μηδὲ θύεσθαι μέν τιν’ ἰδίᾳ ἄ. τοῦ ἄρχοντος Aen.Tact. 10.4; also without neg., ἄ. ἐμέθεν without my knowledge and will, 11.15.213; ἄ. πολιτᾶν without their consent, A. Ch. 431; ἄ. τοῦ κραίνοντος S. OC 926; ἄ. τοῦ ὑγιεινοῦ without reference to health, Pl. Grg. 518d, cf. 519a; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ζῆν ἄ. κακοῦ τινος Diph. 32.12,etc.

II. away from, far from, ἄ. δηΐων 11.13.556; ἄ. ὄψου ποιεῖν τινας ἑστιωμένους Pl. R. 372c, cf. Hp.Ma. 290e.

III. in Prose, except, besides, πάντα ἄ. χρυσοῦ Id. Criti. 112c; ἄ. τοῦ καλὴν δόξαν ἐνεγκεῖν praeterquam quod attulerit . ., D. 18.89; καὶ ἄ. τοῦ λαμβάνειν even without it, X. Cyr. 5.4.28.—In early writers it rarely follows its case, ὑφηγητοῦ δ’ ἄ. S. OC 502; ὧν ἄ. X. Cyr. 6.1.14; freq. in later Prose, as always in Arist. Metaph. 1071a2, al., cf. Plu. 2.47c, etc. (Cf. Goth. inu, OHG. ανο 'without'; perh. akin to neg. pref. ἀ‐.)