μέλισσα

ης, α, ἡ
A. madhu-lih- (corresp. with Gr. Μεθυ‐λιχ-) 'bee') bee, Od. 13.106, etc.; of wild bees, that live in rocks, Il. 2.87, cf. 12.167; of honey-bees, that live in hives, Hes. Th. 594; σμῆνος μελισσᾶν A. Pers. 128 (lyr.), cf. Hdt. 4.194, 5.10:—Phrases: ὥσπερ μέλιττα τὸ κέντρον ἐγκαταλιπών Pl. Phd. 91c; ὄνος ἐν μελίτταις 'a hornets' nest', Crates Com. 36; cf. μέλι 1.2 fin.
II. the term μέλισσα was applied
1. to poets, from their culling the beauties of nature, ἔνθεν ὡσπερεὶ μ. Φρύνιχος . . μελέων ἀπεβόσκετο καρπόν Ar. Av. 748; μ. Μούσης Id. Ec. 974 (lyr.); μ. Ἤρινναν Μουσῶν ἄνθεα δρεπτομέναν AP 7.13 (Leon. or Mel.); esp. of Sophocles, Sch.Ar. V. 460.
2. to the priestesses of Delphi, Pi. P. 4.60; of Demeter and Artemis, Sch.Pi. l.c., Porph. Antr. 18; of Cybele, Did. ap. Lact. Inst. 1.22.
3. in Neo-Platonic Philos., any pure, chaste being, of souls coming to birth, Porph. Antr. 19; of the Moon, ib.18.
III. = μέλι, honey, ὕδατος, μελίσσης, μηδὲ προσφέρειν μέθυ S. OC 481: metaph., γλώσσης μελίσσῃ καταρρυηκέναι Id. Fr. 155; of poetry, AP 9.505.6; ἑσμὸς μελίσσης appears to be corrupt in Epin. 1.7.
IV. = ὀβολός, Hsch.
Liddell, Scott & Jones
A Greek-English Lexicon, 1940
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