ἔξωθεν

A. from without or abroad, ἔ. εἴσω A. Th. 560, cf.Pl. Plt. 293d, etc.; ἔ. εἰστρέχειν Men. Sam. 37.

II. = ἔξω, Hdt. 1.70, Pl. Ti. 33c, etc.; οἱ ἔ. those outside, Hdt. 9.5, etc. (but heathen in 1 Ep.Ti. 3.7); οἱ ἔ. περιεστηκότες Aeschin. 2.5; τὰ ἔ. matters outside the house, opp. τἄνδον, A. Th. 201, cf. E. El. 74, etc.; αἱ ἔ. πόλεις foreign states, Pl. Plt. 307e; οἱ ἔ. λόγοι foreign to the subject, D. 18.9; ἀκαταξέστους ἐκ τοῦ ἔ. IG 12.372.61.

b. c. gen., ἐντὸς ἢ ἔ. δόμων; E. Med. 1312; ἔ. ὅπλων συγκαθήμενοι X. An. 5.7.24; free from, ξυμφορᾶς S. El. 1449; δειμάτων E. HF 723.

c. c. gen., besides, apart from, Gal. 6.409, 16.502.

III. Gramm., ἔ. προσλαμβάνειν supply or understand a word, A.D. Synt. 107.3; προσνεῖμαι ib.92.1; ὑπακούεσθαι ib.22.21.

2. initially, Id. Pron. 58.5, al.; finally, ib.60.6,al.