γνῶσις
εως, ἡ
A.
seeking to know, inquiry, investigation, esp. judicial, τὰς τῶν δικαστηρίων γ. D. 18.224; τὴν κατὰ τοῦ διαιτητοῦ γ. Id. 21.92, cf. 7.9, Lycurg. 141; γ. περὶ τῆς δίκης PHib. 1.92.13 (iii B. C.).
2.
result of investigation, decision, PPetr. 3p.118 (iii B. C.).
II.
knowing, knowledge, Heraclit. 56; opp. ἀγνωσίη, Hp. Vict. 1.23 (dub.); opp. ἄγνοια, Pl. R. 478c; ἡ αἴσθησις γ. τις Arist. GA 731a33: pl., Θεὸς γνώσεων κύριος LXX 1 Ki. 2.3.
b.
higher, esoteric knowledge, 1 Ep.Cor. 8.7,10, Ep.Eph. 3.19, etc.; χαρισάμενος ἡμῖν νοῦν, λόγον, γνῶσιν PMag.Par. 2.290.
2.
acquaintance with a person, πρός τινα Test. ap.Aeschin. 1.50; τῶν Σεβαστῶν IPE 1.47.6 (Olbia).
3.
recognizing, Th. 7.44.
4.
means of knowing, [αἱ αἰσθήσεις] κυριώταται τῶν καθ’ ἕκαστα γ. Arist. Metaph. 981b11.
III.
being known, γνῶσιν ἔχει τι, = γνωστόν ἐστι, Pl. Tht. 206b.
2.
fame, credit, Hdn. 7.5.5, Luc. Herod. 3.
IV.
means of knowing: hence, statement in writing, PLond. 5.1708, etc. (vi A. D.).
V.
= γνῶμα, Hsch. s. h. v.