βαρύνω

A. ‐υνῶ X. Ap. 9: aor. ἐβάρυνα Plu. 2.127c, etc.:—Pass., pres., Il. 19.165, etc.: fut. βαρυνθήσομαι S. Fr. 697, Plb. 5.94.9, LXX Si. 3.26: aor. ἐβαρύνθην Il. 20.480, etc.: pf. βεβάρυμμαι Hp. Ep. 17, Arist. Phgn. (v. infr.), LXX Na. 2.9 (10): (βαρύς):—weigh down, oppress, depress, εἵματα γάρ ῥ’ ἐβάρυνε Od. 5.321; βάρυνε δέ μιν δόρυ μακρὸν ἑλκόμενον Il. 5.664, etc.; ἤν σε βαρύνῃ δίψος Epigr. ap. Sotion p.39 W.:—Pass., λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται he is heavy, i. e. weary, in limb, Il. 19.165; χεῖρα βαρυνθείς disabled in hand, 20.480; βεβαρύνθαι to be oppressed by surfeit, etc., Arist. Phgn. 810b22, cf. HA 582b8, Ph. 1.38; ὑπὸ κόπου D.H. 1.39; βαρύνεσθαι τὴν γαστέρα to be pregnant, Luc. Merc.Cond. 34, cf. X. Mem. 2.2.5; τόκοις E. IT 1228; β. alone, Nonn. D. 26.270; βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος Ar. Ach. 220, cf. Pl. Phd. 117e; ὄμμα β., of one dying, E. Alc. 385; βαρυνόμεν’ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἐκ παθέων Timo 9; also ὃ αὐταῖς ἐβαρύνθη weighed upon them, Plot. 4.3.15.

2. metaph., oppress, weary, ἀστῶν ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν β. Pi. P. 1.84; τοὺς δικαστάς X. Ap. 9; of cold, Arist. Somn.Vig. 456b26; make more grievous, ἀνίαν Ph. 2.425:— Pass., to be oppressed, distressed, Simon,184.5, Pi. N. 7.43, S. El. 820, Th. 8.1; πήμασιν by calamities, A. Ag. 836, cf. 189(lyr.); χόλῳ S. Aj. 41; κακῇ ὀσμῇ Id. Ph. 890; ὀσμῆς Id. Fr. 697; ξυντυχίᾳ Cratin. 166; διά τι Th. 5.7; ὑπό τινων Nic.Dam.p.38 D.; ἐβαρύνθη ἡ καρδία was made stubborn, was hardened, LXX Ex. 8.15(11), al.; also c.acc., τὰ λυπηρὰ τῆς τύχης D.H. 4.14; γῆρας J. BJ 1.32.2, cf. Plu. Cor. 31, D.Chr. 43.6; τινά Id. 40.1, Plu. Thes. 32, POxy. 298.26 (i A.D.); τὸν πλοῦτον to be overloaded with, Eun. Hist. p.248D.

II. mark with the grave accent, Hdn.Gr.1.18, A.D. Synt. 120.4,Ath. 2.52f.—βαρύνω 1 is replaced by βαρέω in later Greek.