χολόομαι

A. χολωσέμεν Il. 1.78: aor.1 ἐχόλωσα 18.111, Od. 8.205, 18.20, S. Tr. 1035 (hex.):—anger, provoke, c. acc. pers., Hom. ll. cc.; ἐχόλωσε δέ μιν φίλον ἦ τορ Hes. Th. 568; χ. τινά τινι to anger one by a thing, S. l.c.

II. Med. and Pass. χολόομαι (contr. χολοῦμαι even in Hom.Il. 8.407); 3 sg. opt. χολῷτο Thgn. 325 (s.v. l.): fut. χολώσομαι E. Tr. 735; but in Hom. mostly κεχολώσομαι Il. 5.421, al.: aor. Med. and Pass. ἐχολωσάμην(χολώσεαι in Il. 14.310 may be either fut. ind. or aor. subj.), ἐχολώθην; Ep. χολώθην Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: pf. κεχόλωμαι, mostly in part. κεχολωμένος, v. infr.: plpf. 2 and 3 sg. κεχόλωσο, ‐ωτο, Il. 16.585, 21.146; Ep. 3 pl. κεχολώατο Od. 14.282, 16.425:—to be angered or provoked to anger, κεχολῶσθαι ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 16.61; θυμῷ κεχολωμένος 1.217, etc.; θυμὸν . . χολώθη 4.494; περὶ κῆρι . . ἐχολώθη 13.206; κεχόλωσο κῆρ 16.585; χολώσατο κηρόθι μᾶλλον 21.136, Od. 9.480: c. dat. pers., Ἥρῃ δ’ οὔτι τόσον νεμεσίζομαι οὐδὲ χολοῦμαι Il. 8.407, cf. 421; βασιλῆϊ χολωθείς 1.9, etc.: but also c. gen., to be angry for or because of a person or thing, 11.703, 13.660, Od. 1.69, al.; ὅπλων χολωθείς Pi. N. 7.25: with a Prep., κεχολωμένη εἵνεκα νίκης Od. 11.544; ἀμφ’ ἀστραγάλοισι, ἀμφὶ βουσίν, Il. 23.88, Pi. N. 10.60; ἐξ ἀρέων Il. 9.566; ἐπὶ παιδί Batr. 109: rare in Trag., χολώσεται E. Tr. 735; χολωθείς S. Ph. 374; αὑτῷ χ. Id. Ant. 1235; οὗ δὴ χ. E. Alc. 5 (also in later Prose, D.S. 3.67); κεχολωμένος Hdt. 8.31, Plu. Fab. 22, al., SIG 1241 (Lyttus, iii A. D.).

III. Pass., to be turned into bile, τὸ οὖρον . . οὐ χολοῦται Steph. in Hp. 1.163D.