φυτεύω

A. φυτευέμεν Hes. Op. 812; fut. εύσω X. Oec. 19.13; aor. ἐφύτευσα Il. 6.419, etc.: pf. πεφύτευκα, 3 pl. πεφύτευκαν LXX Ez. 19.13:—Med., fut. ‐εύσομαι Pi. P. 4.15: aor. ‐ευσάμην X. Mem. 1.1.8:—Pass., fut. ‐ευθήσομαι Gp. 5.19.1: aor. ἐφυτεύθην X. An. 5.3.12, poet.3 pl. φύτευθεν Pi. P. 4.69: pf. πεφύτευμαι Hdt. 2.138, etc.: (φυτόν).

I. c. acc. of the thing planted, plant trees, esp. fruit-trees, οὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ’ ἀρόωσιν Od. 9.108; δένδρεα φ. 18.359, cf. Alc. 44, etc.; ἄλσος πεφυτευμένον Hdt. l.c.; συκᾶς Ar. Fr. 108 (troch.); ὄρχους, ἀμπέλους, X. Oec. 20.3,4; joined with σπείρω, ib.11.16, Mem. 2.1.13, Pl. Phdr. 276e; φυτείαν Ev.Matt. 15.13; ἀρώμεναι ἠδὲ φ. Hes. Op. 22; φ. ἐν γῇ X. Oec. 19.2; ἐν ἀφόρῳ ib.20.3; εἰς γῆν Plu. 2.986f; φ. ἀπὸ κορύνης Gp. 10.8.1:—Med., plant for oneself, Pi. P. 4.15, Luc. Cat. 20:— Pass., δένδρα πεφυτευμένα, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, D. 55.13.

2. metaph., beget, engender, Hes. Op. 812, Sc. 29, Hdt. 4.145, Pi. N. 7.84, etc.; φυτεύων παῖδας E. Alc. 662, cf. Or. 11, Ar. V. 1133, Pl. Cri. 50d; ὁ φυτεύσας πατήρ S. OT 793, 1514, E. IA 1177 (s. v.l.); ὁ φυτεύσας alone, the father, S. Ph. 904, Tr. 1244; ὁ φ. αὐτόν E. Andr. 49, etc.: opp. ἡ τεκοῦσα, Lys. 11.4 (rarely of the mother, σὲ . . φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι B. 16.59); οἱ φυτεύσαντες the parents, S. OT 1007, OC 1377; τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ φυτ. Id. Fr. 64, cf. E. Supp. 1092: metaph., ὕβρις φυτεύει τύραννον S. OT 873 (lyr.); Μούσας λέγουσι Ἁρμονίαν φυτεῦσαι E. Med. 832 (lyr.):—Pass., to be begotten, spring from parents, κείνων Pi. P. 4.144; ἐκ Κρόνου Id. N. 5.7; τοῦ κακοῦ πότμου φυτευθείς S. OC 1324.

3. generally, produce, bring about, cause, mostly of evils, ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Od. 5.340; πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι 4.668 (v.l.); φόνον καὶ κῆρα φ. 2.165, 17.82; once in Il., κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ. 15.134; φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον Pi. N. 4.59; φ. πῆμα S. Aj. 953; also in good sense, φ. γάμον, δόξαν, Pi. P. 9.111, I. 6 (5).12; Μίνωϊ τιμάν B. 16.68; καδέων ἀνάπαυσιν Id. 18.35:—Pass., σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς ὄλβος Pi. N. 8.17.

4. implant in, τοῦθ’ ἡμῖν Pl. Ti. 80e; τι εἴς τι Id. Phdr. 248d.

5. set up, ἄγαλμα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Iamb. VP 18.84.

II. less freq. c. acc. of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees, φ. γῆν Th. 1.2; χωρίον φ. καὶ γεωργεῖν Is. 9.28: abs., Eup. 13, Philem. 116:—Med., ἀγρόν φ. X. Mem. 1.1.8:—Pass., γῆ πεφυτευμένη Hdt. 4.127, cf. X. HG 3.2.10; opp. ψιλή, Eup. 230, D. 20.115; τὰ πεφυτευμένα PHal. 1.102 (iii B.C.), etc.; γεωργία καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. Arist. Pol. 1259a2.