Sophocles Antigone
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Sophocles

Antigone

drama

Antigone buries her brother against the king's explicit order. Creon sentences her to death. Every warning goes unheard. By the end, three people are dead and the king has destroyed his own family. The definitive conflict between individual conscience and state authority.

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Acts

  • Prologue

    After the battle, Creon has decreed that Polyneices must lie unburied. Antigone tells Ismene she will bury their brother regardless. Ismene refuses to help.

    99 lines
  • Parodos

    The chorus celebrates Thebes's victory over the seven attackers. The city is saved — but the twin brothers lie dead.

    55 lines
  • First Episode

    Creon declares his edict publicly: anyone who buries Polyneices will be executed. A guard arrives with disturbing news — someone has already sprinkled dust on the corpse.

    171 lines
  • First Stasimon

    The famous Ode to Man: the chorus marvels at human ingenuity and power, but warns that cleverness without justice leads to ruin.

    36 lines
  • Second Episode

    The guard brings Antigone, caught performing burial rites a second time. She openly defies Creon, declaring that the laws of the gods outrank the laws of men.

    198 lines
  • Second Stasimon

    The chorus traces the doom of the house of Labdacus through the generations. One disaster follows another; the gods' anger is never spent.

    34 lines
  • Third Episode

    Haemon, Creon's son and Antigone's betrothed, pleads with his father to relent. Creon refuses. Father and son part in fury.

    150 lines
  • Third Stasimon

    The chorus sings of the power of Eros — love that bends even the minds of the just. It is love that has set father against son.

    15 lines
  • Fourth Episode

    Antigone is led to her living tomb. She laments that she will die unmarried, without children, her only wedding the grave.

    55 lines
  • Fourth Stasimon

    The chorus recalls others sealed alive — Danae, Lycurgus, Cleopatra. Fate spares no one, however noble.

    61 lines
  • Fifth Episode

    Tiresias warns Creon that the gods are angry. Creon finally relents and rushes to free Antigone.

    34 lines
  • Fifth Stasimon

    The chorus invokes Dionysus, patron of Thebes, begging him to come and heal the city.

    128 lines
  • Messenger Scene

    Too late. A messenger reports: Antigone has hanged herself. Haemon found her, spat in his father's face, then turned his sword on himself.

    30 lines
  • Eurydice

    Eurydice, Creon's wife, hears the news and goes silently inside. The silence is ominous.

    106 lines
  • Creon's Return

    Creon returns carrying Haemon's body. A second messenger reports that Eurydice has killed herself, cursing Creon with her last breath.

    79 lines
  • Exodos

    Creon is broken. The chorus pronounces: wisdom is the greatest good, and the proud are taught it by catastrophe.

    6 lines
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