A father and son are both prisoners of war. The father arranges for his son's release by substituting another captive — who turns out to be the son of their captor. Plautus' most serious comedy, with real pathos.
Start ReadingPrologue. Hegio has bought prisoners of war to exchange for his captured son. Plautus announces this will be an unusual comedy — no tricks, no love affairs.
Hegio selects two captives. They are master and slave who have secretly swapped identities — the slave pretends to be the nobleman, and vice versa.
Hegio sends the 'slave' (actually the nobleman Philocrates) to arrange the exchange, keeping the 'master' (actually the slave Tyndarus) as security.
The deception is discovered. Hegio is furious. Tyndarus faces punishment in the quarries for his loyalty to his master.
Tyndarus is condemned but defends himself with dignity: 'I did for my master what you would want your son's slave to do for him.'
Philocrates returns with Hegio's son — and Tyndarus is revealed to be Hegio's other son, stolen as a child. The family is restored.