Plautus Captivi
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Plautus

Captivi

drama

A father and son are both prisoners of war. The father arranges for his son's release by substituting another captive — who turns out to be the son of their captor. Plautus' most serious comedy, with real pathos.

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Acts

  • Prologue

    Prologue. Hegio has bought prisoners of war to exchange for his captured son. Plautus announces this will be an unusual comedy — no tricks, no love affairs.

    68 lines
  • 1
    Act 1

    Hegio selects two captives. They are master and slave who have secretly swapped identities — the slave pretends to be the nobleman, and vice versa.

    141 lines
  • 2
    Act 2

    Hegio sends the 'slave' (actually the nobleman Philocrates) to arrange the exchange, keeping the 'master' (actually the slave Tyndarus) as security.

    317 lines
  • 3
    Act 3

    The deception is discovered. Hegio is furious. Tyndarus faces punishment in the quarries for his loyalty to his master.

    364 lines
  • 4
    Act 4

    Tyndarus is condemned but defends himself with dignity: 'I did for my master what you would want your son's slave to do for him.'

    211 lines
  • 5
    Act 5

    Philocrates returns with Hegio's son — and Tyndarus is revealed to be Hegio's other son, stolen as a child. The family is restored.

    146 lines
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