Horace Odes
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Horace

Odes

poetry

Four books of lyric poetry that took ten years to write and every word shows it. Horace perfected the art of the short poem — love, wine, death, politics, friendship, the passage of time — in forms borrowed from Greek lyric and made entirely his own. 'Carpe diem' comes from here. So does 'Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.' Read slowly. These poems reward attention the way wine rewards patience.

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Books

  • Book I

    The opening collection ranges from drinking songs to political odes. Includes the dedication to Maecenas, the Cleopatra ode, and the famous carpe diem.

    876 lines
  • Book II

    Moderation, mortality, and the art of living well. Friendship, philosophy, and the pleasures of the Sabine farm.

    572 lines
  • Book III

    The Roman Odes open the book — six poems on civic virtue. Ranges from Augustus's moral programme to the private joys of poetry and wine.

    1004 lines
  • Book IV

    Written late, at Augustus's request. Celebrates military victory, the passage of time, and the immortality of poetry.

    582 lines
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